The American Dental Association recognizes several specialties. A brief description of each specialty is provided below. Additionally, we have provided some links for the various specialties for additional information. Endodontist: An Endodontist takes care of you when you need a root canal. But that's not all they do, they also deal with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of other diseases and injuries to the pulp, which is the internal soft tissue of the tooth. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon: An oral surgeon diagnoses and treats disease, injuries, and defects in the mouth, jaw, and face primarily through surgical extraction and surgical reconstruction techniques. Oral Pathologist: An oral pathologist deals with the identification and management of diseases that affect your mouth and face. These specialists rely on clinical, radiographic, microscopic, and biochemical examinations for diagnosis. Orthodontist: An orthodontist typically diagnosis and treats problems primarily associated with tooth and jaw mal-alignment as well as bite problems. Orthodontist typically uses fixed and removable appliances and/or braces to establish normal function and appearance of the teeth and jaws. Pediatric Dentist: A pediatric dentist specializes in providing comprehensive dental treatment to children, adolescents and young adults. Periodontist: A periodontist diagnosis and treats problems associated with the soft and hard (gums and bone) supporting tissues of the teeth. Prosthodontist: If you need to have a missing tooth or other oral structure replaced, your dentist may refer you to a prosthodontist. The American Dental Association has an outstanding public web site with a wealth of resources for those who desire more information.